Friday, May 31, 2019

Teens and Sex - Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Sexually genetical Diseases What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)? How much do you know close to STDs? Do you know how to protect yourself from STDs? The answer to these questions is that most batch dont know, and if they do, its very little. Sex has become a big issue in the 90s. Wherever a person looks, sex is advertised. What do you see when you turn on the television, daytime or night? Sex. What do you see when you go to the movies? Sex. In magazines? Sex. Even advertisements in the street revolve around sex. The one thing that is not emphasized is the dangers of sex. The danger of contracting a sexually transmitted disease. Im informantized that people know that AIDS is the most dangerous STD right now, but there are other diseases to watch out for. These other diseases which I go out discuss, are bad and different in their own ways. When engaging in sex, every person should be educated about the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases, how to interrupt STDs, a nd how to get treatment if a person has an STD. Talking about sex may not be a comfortable subject for everyone, but people should. Sex is not a game. When it comes down to getting an STD, there is no joke behind it. People have to realize that they are not the plainly ones in danger, the people they have sex with are also in danger. There are a couple ways people can sustain themselves from STDs. The first way is by practicing abstinence (not having sex). I am not saying people have to practice abstinence, but it is one of the ways. A s way is by the use of condoms, but only when used correctly. In an article titled, 1993 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines from the Journal of School Health, it lists some recommendations of... ...meone is give or not. People need to know their partner well, and if someone has, or thinks they have an STD, they should go get checked right away. They will be doing themselves a favor, and others. There are a lot if STDs out there, some more dangerous that others, some deadly like AIDS, so people should learn about them before they are lying in a hospital bed, or better yet getting buried, or burying someone they love. Bibliography 1.) , 1993 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, Journal of School Health, 1994, p. 156 - 159. 2.) Brodman, Michael Kranz, Rachel and Thacker, John. Straight Talk About Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Facts on File, Inc., 1993, p. 1 - 48. 3.) Willis, Judith. Preventing STDs, FDA Consumer, 1993, p. 33 - 35. (For the first article, there was no author stated so thats why it is blank)

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Typical American Wedding Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

A Typical American WeddingMarriage. Are there any specifications to when someone gets hook up with? When is it the appropriate succession to get married? All these questions swarm my mind day after day as I envision my wedding. I dont believe those questions wear a correct answer, plainly can only be answered by that person who is considering marriage. I on the other hand seem to answer those questions every day and develop a new answer everyday. As of right now I have been with my boyfriend, Forrest, for 3 years and two months. According to my stipulations of when to become engaged, I believe it should have already happened. We have each discussed it numerous times. My mom has subscriptions of wedding magazines that seem to arrive just as I walk into the door to visit, and my niece already refers to him as her uncle, yet I do not have a ring I have thrown out every hint to him, from brochures of ring settings, to take up subjects of other friends who are engaged, but still no p roposal. As the holidays and my graduation approach, I anticipate the idea of an engagement. Although it may seem that I am eager to expedite this memorable event, it is also obvious to point out that there are many arrangements and a lot of stress that is tacked on to proviso a wedding. First, I will have to acknowledge that I will have to deal with my family who has been sitting on pins and needles waiting for this day, possibly more so than myself, and of course there is the strategic plans. Since I have been waiting for this day, I have talked with my cousins fiance, foolishness, who has gone through this very similar delay of a proposal. I had to listen to her gripes and now she gets to listen to mine. But fortunately her time has come and she has gone from ... ... Two words of advice for brides-to-be. First, Be shacked up for at least a year because living with Kevin makes it so easy to marry him. I know what I am in for and I am marrying him with no doubts Second, Have a l engthy engagement to make sure your wedding includes every detail you want. Youll have time to save needed money for all the extras and youll have time to make everything happen. Last, I am adding a word for the grooms. If you are shacked up dont even think about surprising your girl with a ring, just do it within a year or your engagement will be an ultimatum. Personally I believe weddings are beautiful, but after witnessing many conflictions that Lyssa has gone through, I have learned that there are other aspects to planning a wedding. But in the end it is all worth it, and I anticipate watching the actual wedding of Kevin and Lisa on February 2nd.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Great Gatsbys Past & Mistakes about it Essay -- essays research papers

The Reason for the PastIn the words of Jan Gildewell, You bottom of the inning clasp the outgoing so tightly to your chest, that it leaves your arms too full to embrace the present. Jay Gatsby in the book The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, didnt only cling to the past and forget about the future but also tried to recreate it. There are symbols from Gatsbys past that display his yearning for a contrasting life all through this piece of literature. Gatsbys mind can only conceive one way to change his current and undesired manner of existence, and that single idea is to recreate and modify his past. In the act of trying to bring back the past he ends up dead.Before the book very introduces Gatsby it shows a symbol of his desire to change what is history, although the reader doesnt recognize it until the end of the book. That sacred idol is mentioned, but not noted, for the first time when gouge arrives home and sees Gatsby for the first time, a well dressed young man stan ding on his lawn and then it reads, he stretched out his arms toward the dark peeing in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seawardand distinguished energy except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock.(Page 25-26)The next bit of significant history that can be found is the first of the many flashbacks that symbolize the precise moment Gatsby wants to relive. When I came op...

Imagery of the Sea in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph

Imagery of the Sea in Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the SuwanneeShe Called In Her understanding to Come and See Both Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwannee act as accounts of female recognition. The two protagonists of the novels, Janie and Arvay, come realize the entailment of personal enjoyment of life for ones self, and how such an awareness causes you to be surrounded you with people who love you for your own happiness. In both novels Hurston uses erratum and figurative imagery of the sea as a symbol for this self-affirmation. The connection is more pronounced with Arvay, as she and Jim finally return to one another piece actually at sea, yet the connection runs with Janie throughout Their Eyes as well as both women struggle to reach their horizons of answers and satisfaction. The opening lines of Janies level consist of, Ships at a distance have every mans wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For othe rs they sail evermore on the horizons These words suggest the necessity in life to endeavo...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Many Cultures, One Place #2 :: Essays Papers

legion(predicate) Cultures, One brand 2In contemporary time, numerous people have the idea that all the countries in the gentlemans gentleman can be united as one. However, they do not comprehend in all that there survives many differences in terms of political and cultural structures that do not allow countries to act as one. In the article One Europe, two Citizens by Pavel Kelly-Tychtl, the author tries to make the audience understand that having numerous countries together acting as one, like the European junction EUROPA - The EU at a glance is not the take up way possible to solve the problems that our fraternity has because eventually it will generate more because of the huge gap that these countries have in relation to each other. According to the author of this article, the only purpose that the European Union has is to generate discontent between their citizens and also to affect the political and stinting structures that have already been created before by tho se governments. The structure that the European Union has is not the proper system to enforce around countries in the world because it limits the indicant of each country depending the characteristics that each of them have. The European Union is a group of countries that their main purpose is to act as one nation. With this focus on mind, they lack to create between these groups of countries the same qualities and characteristics so that they can have the best governmental system ever (Squeezing 22 ) Among the things that the European Union shares in ordinary are common currency (Euro), borders (it is easier to pass from one country to another), parliament (same laws or rules) Accessing European Union Information, free trade (safe economy), and so on. In put forrad time, this union is composed of fifteen countries. However, the European Union is looking forward that other countries will join them, and they already invited other ten countries to be with them. Many polit icians agree that the European Union is an excellent example of how governments should work because it is precise well organized (One Europe 30) However, with the ideas given by the author in this base the audience can clearly see that the only thing that the European Union can produce is differences between people around the world. There exist a similarity between the European Union and the United States they both are seen as one place, one nation, and one country.Many Cultures, One Place 2 Essays PapersMany Cultures, One Place 2In modern time, numerous people have the idea that all the countries in the world can be united as one. However, they do not comprehend completely that there exists many differences in terms of political and cultural structures that do not allow countries to act as one. In the article One Europe, Two Citizens by Pavel Kelly-Tychtl, the author tries to make the audience understand that having numerous countries together acting as one, like the Europ ean Union EUROPA - The EU at a glance is not the best way possible to solve the problems that our society has because eventually it will generate more because of the huge gap that these countries have in relation to each other. According to the author of this article, the only purpose that the European Union has is to generate discontent between their citizens and also to affect the political and economical structures that have already been created before by those governments. The structure that the European Union has is not the proper system to enforce around countries in the world because it limits the power of each country depending the characteristics that each of them have. The European Union is a group of countries that their main purpose is to act as one nation. With this focus on mind, they want to create between these groups of countries the same qualities and characteristics so that they can have the best governmental system ever (Squeezing 22 ) Among the things that t he European Union shares in common are common currency (Euro), borders (it is easier to pass from one country to another), parliament (same laws or rules) Accessing European Union Information, free trade (safe economy), and so on. In present time, this union is composed of fifteen countries. However, the European Union is looking forward that other countries will join them, and they already invited other ten countries to be with them. Many politicians agree that the European Union is an excellent example of how governments should work because it is very well organized (One Europe 30) However, with the ideas given by the author in this paper the audience can clearly see that the only thing that the European Union can produce is differences between people around the world. There exist a similarity between the European Union and the United States they both are seen as one place, one nation, and one country.

Many Cultures, One Place #2 :: Essays Papers

Many Cultures, One Place 2In modern time, numerous raft have the idea that all the countries in the world plenty be united as one. However, they do non comprehend completely that there exists many a(prenominal) differences in terms of political and cultural structures that do not stomach countries to act as one. In the article One Europe, Two Citizens by Pavel Kelly-Tychtl, the reservoir tries to make the audience understand that having numerous countries together acting as one, like the European Union EUROPA - The EU at a glance is not the best way possible to solve the problems that our society has because eventually it forget return more because of the huge gap that these countries have in relation to severally other. According to the author of this article, the only habit that the European Union has is to generate discontent surrounded by their citizens and also to affect the political and economical structures that have already been created before by those governme nts. The structure that the European Union has is not the straitlaced dodge to enforce around countries in the world because it limits the power of each countrified depending the characteristics that each of them have. The European Union is a group of countries that their main purpose is to act as one nation. With this focus on mind, they want to create between these groups of countries the same qualities and characteristics so that they sess have the best governmental system ever (Squeezing 22 ) Among the things that the European Union shares in prevalent are common currency (Euro), borders (it is easier to pass from one country to another), parliament (same laws or rules) Accessing European Union Information, free trade (safe economy), and so on. In present time, this union is undisturbed of fifteen countries. However, the European Union is looking forward that other countries impart join them, and they already invited other ten countries to be with them. Many politic ians agree that the European Union is an excellent example of how governments should work because it is very well organize (One Europe 30) However, with the ideas given by the author in this paper the audience can clearly see that the only thing that the European Union can produce is differences between people around the world. There exist a resemblance between the European Union and the United States they both are seen as one place, one nation, and one country.Many Cultures, One Place 2 Essays coverMany Cultures, One Place 2In modern time, numerous people have the idea that all the countries in the world can be united as one. However, they do not comprehend completely that there exists many differences in terms of political and cultural structures that do not allow countries to act as one. In the article One Europe, Two Citizens by Pavel Kelly-Tychtl, the author tries to make the audience understand that having numerous countries together acting as one, like the European Union EUROPA - The EU at a glance is not the best way possible to solve the problems that our society has because eventually it will generate more because of the huge gap that these countries have in relation to each other. According to the author of this article, the only purpose that the European Union has is to generate discontent between their citizens and also to affect the political and economical structures that have already been created before by those governments. The structure that the European Union has is not the proper system to enforce around countries in the world because it limits the power of each country depending the characteristics that each of them have. The European Union is a group of countries that their main purpose is to act as one nation. With this focus on mind, they want to create between these groups of countries the same qualities and characteristics so that they can have the best governmental system ever (Squeezing 22 ) Among the things that the E uropean Union shares in common are common currency (Euro), borders (it is easier to pass from one country to another), parliament (same laws or rules) Accessing European Union Information, free trade (safe economy), and so on. In present time, this union is composed of fifteen countries. However, the European Union is looking forward that other countries will join them, and they already invited other ten countries to be with them. Many politicians agree that the European Union is an excellent example of how governments should work because it is very well organized (One Europe 30) However, with the ideas given by the author in this paper the audience can clearly see that the only thing that the European Union can produce is differences between people around the world. There exist a similarity between the European Union and the United States they both are seen as one place, one nation, and one country.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Computer Benefits Essay

Science and technology Adv of technology First of all, technologies play a very important role in society beca use of goods and services it makes life easier to exsert on and less time consuming. Technology has the ability to create shortcuts in working. People do not have to do all the hard working class anymore. For example, microwave ovens cook food easily without using any stoves and making a big mess. Some decade ago, thither were no gas or electric stoves, people have to get firewoods and lighting them up for cooking. Technology makes things very easy to use comparing it in the old fashion way.Moreover, checkup intuition is very progressive and saves some(prenominal) innocent lives. Medical treatment has been going well with the help of technology. Nowadays, hospitals use technology as the assistance for the operation. Doctors use machines to produce medicine to cure sickness and the discovery of x-ray enable doctors to treat some kinds of diseases. On the otherhand, the a pplication of science leads to the development of technology. Technology comes from the Grecian word tekne, which means art, craft or skill. Technology is the art craft and skill of harnessing scientific knowledge.Technology has improved the quality of life in many ways. DNA Analysis is now used to solve crimes. Packaged livelihood technologies produce goods and provide work and income. Nuclear research has brought about technologies fro treating cancer, preserving food and providing zero. Harnessing energy from the sun has brought about solar powered batteries for calculators and watches. The aqualung allowed man to explore the ocean depths thereby opening the underwater world for deeper exploration. In addition to this, science and technology influences our lives.These inventions that have changed the world are products of genuises who altogether make up only a small percentile of the millions of people who inhabit the earth. Disad of tech However, there is always a down side to everything. As a saying goes, there is no such thing as free lunch. Technological forward motion has its own negative effects. For example, the burning of fossil fuels is primarily to energize the modern worldand to power cars. However, it has degraded the quality of air we breathe and has caused other environmental hazards with health threatening effects that adversely affect life.On the contrary, technology also brings harm to our society. The booming of industrialization and development causes pollutions to our world. For example, the smoke from the vehicles and machines affects the quality of air and demolish the ozone layer. As a result, people suffer illness alike(p) cancers. In addition, technologies also create financial problems in families because most of the technologies are expensive like computers. People that cannot afford to buy this kind of technology will live in a stressful life. For example, people that do not have wash machine will have to wash clothes by ha nd which is time consuming

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Implementing a plan for workforce diversity is in any organizations not easy Essay

The fact that you are dealing with people of diverse backgrounds makes the execution difficult. Diversity in the work force represents an effort towards ensuring a high performing inclusive workforce (http//www. ornl. gov). When trying to promote diversity in a population ground public health has its problems to.Population-based practice focuses on the entire range of factors that determine health rather than just personal health risks or disease. (http//www. health. tate. mn. us). Things repleten into consideration are social status, education, employment, and personal health. If I was in charge of developing a plan for implementing a population based health institution, I would first look at the population itself. I would collect data on the health of the population analyze that data pickings into consideration the risk factor. I would then try to identify the cause of the health issues of the people and find out what their needs are. I would consult with others with fellowship of this nature, such as the stakeholders.Then I would derive the best solution for serving the people. Doing this would present some problems. Working with a diverse population would be a problem if not handled properly. If the workers arent educated in dealing with people of diverse backgrounds then they will be unable to meet their needs. adept of the great challenges facing organizations is getting all employees, from the CEO to the hourly workers, to realize that to become the best, they have to embrace diversity (http//www. nwlink. com). Therefore, I would mandate that all employees take a course in diversity.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Human Resourse Essay

Introduction1. The Definition and Discrimination of HRM and PM1.1 The Definition of Human alternative ManagementHuman option Management (HRM) is the function within an cheek achievedthe best from their highly motivated people and it is new instruction techniques toensure the effective use of human talent to accomplish organizational goals. Human Resource Management is the work of recruitment, selection of employee,providing proper orientation and induction, providing proper training and thedeveloping skills, assessment of employee ( runance of appraisal), providingproper compensation and benefits, motivating, maintaining proper relations withlabour and with grapple unions, maintaining employees safety, welf be and health bycomplying with labour laws of concern state or country. (http//www.whatishumanresource.com/human-resource-management)1.2 The Definition of Personal ManagementPersonal Management (PM) is includes the functions that Human Resources staffperform relative to the organizations employees and include recruiting, hiring,compensation and benefits, new employee orientation, training, and performanceappraisal systems. The management of the people in working organizations. It is also frequently called strength management, industrial relations, employee relations, manpowermanagement, and personnel administration. It represents a major subcategory ofgeneral management, focusing exclusively on the management of human resources, asdistinguished from financial or material resources. The term may be used to refer toselected unique(predicate) functions or activities assigned to specialized personnel officers ordepartments. It is also used to send the entire scope of management policies andprograms in the recruitment, allocation, leadership, and direction of employees.(http//dictionary. rootage.com/browse/personnel+management)1.3 The difference between Personal Management and Human ResourceManagement.Human Resource ManagementDriven by employer needs for competitive advantage in the market transport.Operates within competitive markets anda change agendaIs a distinctive feeler to managingpeople, with a strong strategic purposeAdopts a unitary frame of reference toorganisation and people managementManages employees individually ratherthan collectively strength ManagementDriven by employer needs to treat people fairly in organisation.Operates in relatively stable marketconditionsIs a traditional improvement to managingpeople, with a strong administrativepurposeIs long term, with a strategic timeperspectiveIs short time, with an ad hoc perspectiveAdopts a pluralist frame of reference toorganisation and people managementNegotiates with trade unions where theyare recognized2. The four major stages of the evolution of Personal and HumanResource Management.2.1 Social Justice2.1.1 rationalize the Social JusticeThe origin of personnel management lies in the 19th Century, deriving from the workof social reformers such as Lord Shaftesbury an d Robert Owen. Their criticism of the let off enterprise system and the hardship created by the exploitation of workers byfactory owners led to the appointment of the first personnel managers. In the late 19thand earlier 20th centuries, most(prenominal) large employers began to appoint welfare officers tomanage new initiatives designed to make life less harsh for their employees. Theresults were higher productivity, improved memory board of the workforce and a biggerpool of applicants for each job.2.1.2 Robert Owen (14 May 1771-17 November 1858)The Industrial Revolution provided the impetus for developing various managementtheories and principles. Preclassical theorists like Robert Owen made some initialcontributions that eventually led to the identification of management as an importantfield of inquiry. This led to the emergence of preliminaryes to management classical,behavioral, quantitative and modern. The classical management approach had threemajor branches scientific man agement, administrative theory and bureaucraticmanagement. Scientific management emphasized the scientific study of work methodsto improve worker efficiency. bureaucratic management dealt with the characteristicsof an ideal organization, which operates on a rational basis. Administrative theoryexplored principles that could be used by managers to coordinate the internalactivities of organizations. The behavioral approach emerged in the main as an outcomeof the Hawthorne studies. Mary Parker Follet, Elton Mayo and his associates,Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Chris Argyris were the major contributorsto this school.(http//www.icmrindia.org/courseware/Introduction%20to%20Management/Evolution%20of%20Management%20Chap2.htm)2.1.3 CadburyCadbury Schweppes employs more than 50,000 people and has manufacturingoperations in more than 35 countries. It is the worlds third largest soft drinkscompany and holds either the crystalize or second position in the market share of 24 of theworlds top 50 confectionery markets. This illustrates that the large Quaker companyhas its value in the market where it is important for HR to manage their employeesperformances, working culture and management in an efficient and positive way.Resource based model, the SHRM role becomes one of the creating systems andprocedures that focus not on external relationships but on how staff and their abilitiesare used. The resource-based model recognizes that many aspects of capacity can beformally defined in skill monetary value and allows the integration of the intangible aspects ofwork alongside different more visible areas such as patents, trademarks and otherintellectual. The core competencies include many things such as aspects change of themanagement, capability of staff, strategic development capability and speed ofresponse.(http//www.ukessays.com/essays/business-strategy/cadbury-strategy.phpixzz2xjamqFC)2.2 Human Bureaucracy2.2.1 Explain the Human BureaucracyMarked the beginning of a move away from a sole focus on welfaretowards meeting various other organisational objectives. Thefostering of social relationships in the study and employeemorale thus became equally important objectives for personnelmanagers seeking to dress down productivity levels.2.2.2 Henri fayol (1841-1925)Fayols 14 Principles was one of the earliest theories of management to be created,and remains one of the most comprehensive. Hes considered to be among the most powerful contributors to the modern concept of management, even though peopledont refer to The 14 Principles often today. In 1916, two years before he steppeddown as director, he published his 14 Principles of Management in the bookAdministration Industrielle et Generale. Henri Fayols 14 Principles ofManagement have been a momentous influence on modern management theory. Hispractical list of principles helped early 20th century managers learn how to organizeand interact with their employees in a copious way. Although the 14 Prin ciplesarent widely used today, they can still offer guidance for todays managers. Many ofthe principles are now considered to be customary sense, but at the time they wererevolutionary concepts for organizational management.http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/henri-fayol.htm2.3 Consent by Negotiation2.3.1 Explain the Consent by NegotiationThe elements of hard talk terms or win-lose bargaining were illuminate how to setaggressive target, start high, concede slowly and employ threats, bluffs, andcommitments to positions without triggering an impasse from 1950s to 1960s.2.3.2 Collective Bargaining ProcessThe process of negotiating the terms of craft between an employer and agroup of workers. The terms of employment are likely to include items such asconditions of employment, working conditions and other workplace rules, base pay,overtime pay, work hours, shift length, work holidays, sick leave, vacation time,retirement benefits and health care benefits. In the United States, colle ctive bargainingtakes place between labor union leaders and the management of the company thatemploys that unions workers. The result of collective bargaining is called a collectivebargaining agreement, and it establishes rules of employment for a set number ofyears. The cost of this employee representation is paid by union members in the formof dues. The collective bargaining process may bespeak antagonistic labor strikes oremployee lockouts if the two sides are having trouble reaching an agreement.(http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/collective-bargaining.asp)2.4 Organisation and Integration2.4.1 Explain the Organisation and IntegrationAt the late 19th and early 20th century, there are some social problems in British, whichis social injustice and Rich-poor gap. So British make some legislation on the basis ofeconomic situation, political democracy, the international environment and socialthoughts.2.4.2 Race Relations Act 1976The Race Relations Act 1976 applies to unlikeness on th e grounds of colour, race,nationality and ethnic and national origins. It applies in Great Britain but not inNorthern Ireland. Religious discrimination is not explicitly cover in Britain butseparate legislation covers this in Northern Ireland. Ethnic origin, however, hasbeen interpreted broadly to cover groups with a ballpark or presumed commonidentity such as Jews or Sikhs. There are important exceptions to the legislationwhich, for example, allow discrimination on grounds of nationality to preserveimmigration controls. both(prenominal) direct and indirect discrimination are covered by thelegislation which applies to all stages of employment arrangements made fordeciding who is offered a job the terms on which the job is offered opportunities forpromotion, training and transfer the benefits and services granted to employees andin job termination or other unfavourable treatment of employees. The Act provides fora few, specific exemptions where it may be a genuine occupational qual ification(GOQ) to be a member of a particular race, ethnic group, etc.(http//www.eurofound.europa.eu/emire/UNITED%20KINGDOM/RACERELATIONSACT1976RRA-EN.htm)2.4.3 damage Discrimination Act 1995The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995 aims to end the discrimination thatfaces many people with disabilities. This Act has been significantly extended,including by the Disability Discrimination (NI) distinguish 2006 (DDO). It now givespeople with disabilities rights in the areas of employment, education access to goods,facilities and services, including larger private clubs and transport service buying orrenting land or property, including make it easier for people with disabilities to rentproperty and for tenants to make disability-related adaptations functions of publicbodies, for example issuing of licenses.(http//www.nidirect.gov.uk/the-disability-discrimination-act-dda)3. Referenceshttp//www.whatishumanresource.com/human-resource-managementhttp//dictionary.reference.com/browse/per sonnel+managementhttp//www.icmrindia.org/courseware/Introduction%20to%20Management/Evolution%20of%20Management%20Chap2.htmhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/henri-fayol.htmhttp//www.nidirect.gov.uk/the-disability-discrimination-act-ddahttp//www.eurofound.europa.eu/emire/UNITED%20KINGDOM/RACERELATIONSACT1976RRA-EN.htmhttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/collective-bargaining.asphttp//www.ukessays.com/essays/business-strategy/cadbury-strategy.phpixzz2xjamqFChttp//www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/management/cadburys-approach-to-managing-its-human-resources-management-essay.phphttp//www.ukessays.com/essays/management/study-on-strategic-human-resource-management-at-cadburys-management-essay.phphttp//www.studymode.com/essays/Henri-Fayol-Five-Functions-Of-222700.html

Friday, May 24, 2019

Water Resources Should Be Nationalized

WATER RESOURCES SHOULD BE NATIONALISED India is integrity country united by various states to have peace within,we should live together by sharing our wants with each other. Surplus should be shared. Every state has dispute in sharing pee resources with its neighbouring state. Then and thereproblem arising between peoples of two states. they are not allowing neighbouring state vehicles to enter into their state. We have enough water from nature that we tend to overuse or misuse it.Some parts of India are inundate with rain,they dont have place to live till the flooded rain water gets drained,in some other parts people are proclivity to get water for irrigation and their basic needs. Loss in one place move be utilized as a resource in one place. So India as whole will be benefited. The main purpose of national utilization of water resources is uni trunk and proper use of this resource at every place,in order to avoid problem between the states,nationalization should be done,but on the other hand it is also necessary that it should not be merely a semipolitical agenda.The rivers flowing from the north to south are not 100% utilized by the individual states efficiently. Because some state may need water and some may not need depending upon the geographical location,requirement,agriculture,etc. So the unused water of these rivers are directed to the sea. So what the government has planned to modify the rivers by constructing a water channel from north to south, equal hoe the national highways are there in our country. we will have the water highway routes in the form of the channels.AS PER MY KNOWLEDGE THE PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMENTING THIS I THINK ARE At present water resourcesin India are under the control of respective state government,to nationalize it all state governments must accept it. Detailed well planned architecturehave to be prepared to connect all rivers without any city gets affected. Lakhs and lakhs of acres of knock down will be needed to conn ect all rivers,this must be taken care by the respective state government. I like to near this problem in two stepsSTEP 1REGARDING THE NATIONALIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES The country can be divided into zones. each zone can include equal number of states with and without the problem of water scarcity. Each zone can be controlled by a impanel formes by the central government. The panel can be the final authority regarding the planning and execution of the entire project and it takes decision regarding the water sharing formula between the states in a particular STEP 2AWARENESS PROGRAMThe same board can take steps to spread awareness among the masses regarding the water scarcity situation that is prevailing in every corner of the globe and especially in developing countries like ours and take measurements to teach the efficient use of water,its saving and some knowledge about preventing pollution of water bodies. They should also be taught about the need for afforestation and how fo rests can bring rain. This program can be initiated in all schools and colleges run by the state and central government.The government can also take the help of various organizations that are working for this cause. Last but not the least the rural masses need more education regarding the present situation. Plays can be organized to tell the people about the dangers of water scarcity. THE BENEFITS OF NATIONALIZING WATER RESOURCES Apart from the satisfaction of water,employment oppurtunites can be given to people. Hydel power generation is possible from this project. Also water transport will become familier deep down the nation.KAVERI WATER DISPUTE This dispute can only be assoild when people of tamilnadu and Karnataka realize that its their own family member on other side who is victimisation water for quenching his thirst or using it in farms I know it is too idealistic but this is the only way to solve the problem. To solve all these kinds of problems all rivers in India shoul d be nationalized and a neutral committee comprising of experts in water resource,major political leaders of the states in dispute and central political authority should be formed.The decision of that commitee should become binding to all the parties involved in dispute. Again this solution involves individual honesty and national perspective and in my view both of these are lacking in India. The only way out of these types of problems is the realization by all Indians about their responsibility as citizens. River kaveri is like any mother is treating her children equal with its flow but its her children who are not treating each other equal and right. I hope the better sense prevails whitethorn almighty direct out intellect in right direction.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

The History Of Unemployment During Recession Economics Essay

IntroductionThe unemployment rate is one of the cardinal variables that policy shapers be interested in. on that point are different causes of unemployment and it is really unassailable for authoritiess to find which causes are most of import and how to cover with Te and causes an inward displacement in the bray lead curve ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . In figure 3, the ostracise supply daze causes a autumn in the labor market equilibrium from point A to B. At the new equilibrium both(prenominal)(prenominal) breathing pay and employment degree falls. This graph besides reflects the effects of oil mo give the axeary value daze on the labor market.-Supply Side FactorsDuring recession both lodge ins and persons tend to retrench their scotch belts and this causes shun effects on the degree of intersection and accordingly demands for labour lessening. Therefore, during recession unemployment turns out to be one of the major(ip) jobs on both authorities and society. Some of the une mployment during recession base on supply-side factors desire personal movable accomplishments, job- researcher research channel, occupational mobility ( occupation accomplishments ) , and geographical mobility ( Adams et al. , 2000 ) . For good example in UK, economic construction is turning to service based from fabricating based economic system ( Parkin, 2012 ) . The chief farming of this structural alteration is globalization and world-wide tradiane understandings. Harmonizing to Parkin ( 2012 ) , UK has wholly lost its cost advantages in fabricating goods since the cost of turnout is much cheaper in Eastern Europe states. Structural alterations lead primary and secondhand sector workers lose their occupations and many of them flush toilet non happen new occupations since they do nt hold necessary accomplishments for working in service sectors such as fiscal service establishments and information engineering.How of all time, even when economic system is runing at full capacity, there is about unemployment that causes by the supply side factors. This is by and large know as the natural rate of unemployment or equilibrium unemployment ( Blink and Dorton, 2007 ) . The natural rate of unemployment exists when the labor market is in equilibrium ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . In figure 4, the unblemished labour force ( TLF ) in an economic system and mass supply of labor ( ASL ) , which stands for the figure of people who are willing to work at every(prenominal) given pay rate, are presented. The difference between points a and B is natural rate of unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment is the combination of frictional and structural unemployment ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . frictional unemployment occurs when employees leave their occupations for happening more suited occupation chances in order to fulfill their calling and income outlooks ( Parkin, 2012 ) . While employees are seeking for new occupations, there is ever some frictional unemployme nt in the economic system. The hapless occupation information may leathem. The cardinal chief types of causes of unemployment can be split as demand-sided and supply-sided. The unemployment has both economic and noneconomic be ( McConnell and Brue, 2005 ) . The economic costs of unemployment are ( I ) lessening in income and end product that is measured in footings of the GNP spread and, ( two ) load of unemployment is non distributed every bit among employees particularly during recession periods ( Petroff, 2002 ) . On the other manus, loss of assurance, societal and political struggles can be counted as some of the noneconomic costs of unemployment ( McConnell and Brue, 2005 ) . Therefore, it is of import to analyze causes and results of unemployment particularly during recession period.Unemployment during RecessionSince Industrial Revolution, the full universe economic system has gained a impulse. This impulse has led to economic expansion an appurtenance in quality of anim ation. However, this impulse has nt shown continuity. States have experienced many ups and downs in their economic activities since they industrialized. These up and down motions in economic activities or in take degree are known as concern or economic rhythm ( Parkin, 2012 Abel et al. , 2008 ) . There are two chief periods of the concern rhythm ( Parkin, 2012 ) enlargement and recession. An enlargement is a period which represents an addition in the economic activities and production degree of an economy/country ( Burda and Wyplosz, 2001 ) . Contrary, recession is an drawn-out clip period when the economic activities and gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) of a state are decelerating or falling down ( Abel et al, 2008 Harris, 2002 ) . These activities are including degree of employment, investings, household income, concern net incomes and rising prices rate. In a concern or economic rhythm, recession occurs between extremum and trough points. It is besides known as a concern rh ythm contraction. This is represented in the Figure 1.-Causes of Recession Negative Demand and Supply ShocksHarmonizing to Abel et Al. ( 2008 ) , two chief causes of economic recession are negative aggregative demand daze ( ADS ) and negative sum supply daze ( ASS ) . A negative ADS is a sudden event that decreases the aggregative demand in an economic system ( Burda and Wyplosz, 2001 ) . There are several grounds for this type of negative daze. It by and large occurs because of tight financial and pecuniary policies ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . Government sets exalted revenue enhancements and reduces authorities expenditures to diminish the inflationary force per unit areas. On the other manus, these policies can do a autumn in the aggregative demand and as a consequence economic recession takes topographic point. The recession that United Kingdom ( UK ) experienced during 1980-81 was caused by tight financial and pecuniary policies ( Pettinger, 2012 ) . There were high revenue enhanc ement rates, low authorities outgo, and high involvement rates for boot out downing disbursement, ingestion and investing. The UK authorities was applied these tight policies for cut downing the inflationary force per unit areas which was formed in the late of 1980 s. Inflation had fallen but the cost of these policies was the economic recession. Classical economic experts put forward that the negative ADS do non do continued fluctuations in end product degree ( Burda and Wyplosz, 2001 ) . However, they view that a negative ASS is a major ground behind the critical alterations in end product and employment degree ( Burda and Wyplosz, 2001 ) . A negative supply daze or a negative production daze is an unexpected event that decreases the aggregative supply in an economy/country ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . A negative ASS causes an inward displacement in the coarse tally sum supply ( LRAS ) curve of an economic system ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) .In figure 2, there is an inward displacement in the LRAS curve because of a negative supply daze. It is cut downing full-employment end product from Q1 to Q2 and increase the monetary value degree from P1 to P2. This alteration in the monetary value degree represents that a negative supply daze causes monetary values to lift during the recession. Some of the subsisting universe illustrations of negative supply dazes are alterations in conditions, such as an unexpected cold conditions alterations in the construction of industries, such as meeting of two or more dominant companies ( Abel et al. , 2008 ) . Sometimes, the dominant providers join together for change magnitude their market power. By this manner, they can curtail supply and put higher monetary values for doing more net income. The existent universe contemplation of this happened in 1970 s by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) where members were imposed an oil trade stoppage and so increased oil monetary values. When the oil monetary values rise, houses began to bring forth less since the cost of production was increase independently from aggregative demand. During oil monetary value daze, labour demand, employment and existent pay rate had fallen ( Carlstrom and Fuerst, 2006 ) .A negative supply daze reduces the measure of labor demanded at any given existent pay rad this seeking procedure to take longer than what the employees expected and accordingly employees may lose their motives for happening new occupations. Unemployment benefits are besides a factor that scratch the inducement to non to work.Besides, structural unemployment occurs when the construction or production methods of an industry are changed in order to maintain gait with alterations in consumers gustatory sensations and new production techniques ( Sloman, 2004 ) . Structural unemployment is by and large known as the long-run unemployment since workers must retrain or they may hold to relocate for remaining at their occurrent occupations or happen ing new occupations ( Parkin, 2012 ) . On the other manus, the fiscal and mental costs of retraining and resettlement lead structural unemployment that contains geographical and occupational stationariness. living accommodations monetary values are one of the most of import fiscal jobs that cause geographical stationariness. For illustration in London, the active capital metropolis life creates more occupation chances than in the North of England, but lodging monetary values and rents are much more expensive than in the North of England. So, some workers may prefer to take unemployment benefits and remaining at their vicinities instead than paying high rents or purchasing expensive houses in London. This causes geographical stationariness.An addition in unemployment rate besides increases the load of the authorities. High unemployment means an addition in the entire sum of unemployment benefits that authoritiess have to pay. As a consequence of an addition in unemployment rate, au thorities s grosss fall. So, it causes budget shortages. In order to diminish the rate of unemployment, authorities may utilize both supply-side and demand-side policies. The chief purpose of the supply-side constabularies is to do labour force more antiphonal and flexible against the alterations in occupation chances ( Sloman, 2004 ) . However, if there is deficiency of aggregative demand, supply-side policies can be uneffective. Therefore, for accomplishing more effectual consequences authorities can back up supply-side policies by utilizing demand-side policies every bit good as financial and pecuniary policies.DecisionIn recent old ages, recession become one of the major jobs that the full universe economic systems encountered. It is inevitable for authoritiess to take certain steps to find the causes of economic downswing. It can be caused by demand side or provide side dazes. During the recession, unemployment becomes one of the serious jobs because of low degrees of ingestion , demand and investing ( Pettinger, 2011 ) . However, unemployment exists even when economic system is runing at full capacity. Unemployment neer becomes zero because of supply-side factors, like personal movable accomplishments, job-seeker research channel, occupational mobility ( occupation accomplishments ) , and geographical mobility ( Adams et al. , 2000 ) . Structural and frictional unemployment are unemployment types that cause by supply side factors. There are monolithic research attempts to happen out causes of unemployment and how to cover with it. The long permanent effects of unemployment make it an of import job for all economic systems and authoritiess that encourage authoritiess to seek to happen solutions for it since it has economic, societal and political effects.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Thailand Culture

FULBRIGHTERS INTRODUCTION TO THAILAND ? ADVICE AND COMMENTARY Text Scott McNabb, College of Education, The University of Iowa ? Com handstary Porntip Kanjananiyot, executive director Director,? siamese connectionland-U. S. Educational Foundation (Fulbright) The following essay has been written to provide orientation thoughts for American scholars who be embarking on a Fulbright assignment in siamese connectionland. I go for that it volition provide insights that go out help Fulbrighters to understand, send word, and engage fully with their academic colleagues and other siamese connections they leave alone encounter.It is non fee-tailt only as a survival require our hopes be far greater than that. It is written to help individuals maximize the cross-cultural gift that they have been affordnto live and work among the Thai slew for a significant period of time. This essay is based on my 19 trips to Thailand which span the period 1968 to 2011, from Peace Corps t for each one ing at Thammasat University through two Fulbrights and nonuple other teaching, evaluation and research trips.I have taught International Education and qualitative research classes at The University of Iowa since 1979. In this essay, I leave alone indulge in the flesh of generalizations I never aloneow my students to make. In my classes, I encourage my students to imagine tentatively and c arfully about cross-cultural issues, and make few if any considerable conclusions. Here, in the interests of encouraging handling and giving usable advice, I testament risk making general comments about Thai culture. This essay, then, is written less as an academic piece than as a kind of users manual. I have asked my colleague and friend Porntip Kanjananiyot to provide commentary from her perspective of world deeply engaged in Thai-American educational exchange work for a number of years. Porntip is currently the Executive Director of the Fulbright program in Thailand. We hope that our di scussion back and forth will provide additional insights. ?This article includes advice on language determineing, behavior to help you engage in Thai culture, and some(a) responses to issues that you whitethorn nice encounter with your Thai colleagues and other Thais whom you get to bang. ?Opening Advice and Questions?In general, the more out there you can be learning the language, nerve-wracking completely kinds of food, engaging with all kinds of people (monks, commercialize people, academics, and so on), learning to joke Thai-style (including making jokes about yourself), taking unwarranted compliments without resisting them too much, and so onthe more you will learn about and appreciate various aspects of the Thai view of the world. The authentic Thailand is surprisingly close physically to the tourist Thailandits reasonable under a bridge or around a corner or dget an alley where tourists typically don venture. . . r its on full display before most tourists typically w ake up, like watching the monks make their early morning rounds. Within a relatively poor walk from Khaosan Road, the backpacker mecca in Bangkok, there are amulet markets near Thammasat University that are rarely visited by foreigners, where one can venture deeply into the sacred beliefs of the Thai people. Dont be afraid to wander (within reason) wherever your curiosity takes you. If you are actively searching for something, cultivating the treasure hunt mind, you may well find what you are searching for, or something equally interesting.Or your quest may bring additional questions about the initial treasure you were seeking. For example, if you go to the amulet market in search of a small statue of the Hindu deity Hanuman, you will sure as shooting find many other intriguing deities along the wayall of whom demonstrate incorporation of the Hindu religious figures, and Mahayana Buddhism, in Thai Buddhism. Why is Ganesh so popular in Thailand? Or Kwan Yin (Yao Mae Kuan Im)? With whom are the various deities popular? In many ways, Fulbrighters can benefit from the outlook and skills that qualitative researchers develop that of the participant observer. You are taking part in the culture that you are trying to understand. PORNTIP COMMENTS Go out to meet people and you will find that Thai people generally wel germ foreigners. Smile with them and assign your interest in what they are doing, they will be even friendlier Learning Thai ?Learn certain staple Thai phrases. Now Your colleagues may well speak excellent English, but one time you are out in the markets, you will need to speak some Thai.Plus, its pastime. devise a specific working vocabulary in Thai. name out what phrases you will need on a daily basis and ask a Thai friend to drill you on the pronunciation and tones until they are second nature. This vocabulary should include greetings, directions, numbers, and foods, among other things. ?Yes, clear pronunciation and tones are important. But the y can be overemphasized. Speak with conviction. If you speak tentatively, your phrases will tend to go up at the end, like the inflection we use in English, which will confuse your Thai listener.Speak with your limited vocabulary with an air of confidence and the receiver will have a far better chance of understanding you. They will think that you know more than you actually do, but thats O. K. You can learn to accept their over-the-top compliments gracefully. Also, your Thai need not be perfect to be understood. We have much to learn from the Thais as reviewers of our mispronunciations and tonal goof-ups, forbearance we could use in same interactions at home. The Thais go way past half-way to try to figure out what you are trying to communicate.The fact that you are trying to speak their language is also a clear indication of your cross-cultural sincerity. Thais will a great deal be impressed with your progress because they spend years perusal English in school without a great d eal of success. Acting things out helps, too. This also works on the cultural level of sanukyou are having fun (and the joke is sort of on you) trying to communicate a specific idea. And when you succeed, it is a cause for joint celebration Learn these phrases right now? Kaw bia yell kuat (Please bring me two beers) Kaw cowpot moo jon nung (Please bring me a plate of fried rice with pork)? Kaw cowneo maamuang song jon (Please bring me two plates of mango with sticky rice) Some basic food to order guy young (friend chicken) cowpat moo (fried rice with pork) tom ka guy (coconut soup with chicken) pat thai guy (fried beans with bean sprouts and chicken) kwitdeo sen yai nua sot (beef noodle soup) kow naa bed (duck with sauce over rice) ky jiow (Thai-style omelet) kao moo dang (pork with red sauce over rice) dom young gung (spicy shrimp soup). PORNTIP COMMENTS One way to learn the Thai language could be through food as Thai people love to straits food. When observing that their foreig n guests bask it, the Thais could sapidity even more comfortable to splatter with them and naturally, urge the foreigners to have more food ?Thais also enjoy listening to foreigners speaking Thai. even merely a few words because they think the Thai language is real difficult so they feel rightfully impressed. Dont feel embarrassed if you make mistakes and your Thai friends start laughing. They know the challenges you have to feel with the tones.Their laughs only when mean your pronunciation is narak (cute). Thai people have patience to listen and try to understand Americans when speaking Thai. American Fulbrighters being in Thailand will be more aware how difficult it is for Thais when they are in the US as quite a number of Americans may not have similar patience. Engaging Thais ?If you want to get below the surface with your Thai friends, engage them on their own terms choose topics where they can teach you about aspects of Thai culture. Pursue whatever aspects of Thai cu lture, religion, history (spirit houses?The Sukhothai period? Some aspects of Buddhism like meditation? ). The point is that you will be in their cultural ballpark. They will appreciate your genuine interest, and this will give you an entree into the Thais enormous cultural generosity. They will help you meet interesting people, plan field trips, and so on. Just give them the chance. On one of my Fulbright assignments, I was teaching in Nakorn Prathom. I mentioned to a teacher that I would like to visit Praviharnthe controversial Cambodian wat located on the Thai-Cambodian borderon my last weekend with them.My Thai friend had never been there before, either. Despite the initial negative reactions from some of the other faculty (Its too farthe trip will take too long its too hot. . . ), she organized what was a memorable venture to the famous temple. It was a wonderful culminating event for my time with my Thai colleaguesmany of whom wound up going and enjoying the trip despite their initial protestations. PORNTIP COMMENTS ?Thai people are really hospitable so they could go out of their way to please you. Ask to see their reaction front and wait to see their next move.If they are quiet, it could mean they cant accommodate your request. Inconsistencies in Thai Culture ?When you are operating in someone elses culture, inconsistencies seem to abound. This is partly due to the fact that in our own culture, we are too close to things to see what dont make sense, and our initial observations are relatively superficial in Thailand (you know the most during your first two weeks here then it starts getting much more complicated), and that, at least in my view, there ARE things that dont seem pursuant(predicate) here. But of course, that is true in all cultures. Take Thai Massage ?Thai culture in general steers around confrontations in their view the name in human relations is harmony. The focus is on working things out without anger and keeping a cool heart (Jai Yen) in all favorable situations. Thais are raised to make others feel welcome, relaxed, and sanuk (happy). In the West, of course, our fundamental goal is to make OURSELVES satisfied. plain put, we are more individually oriented, the Thais more communally oriented. So you might think that when it came to massage, the Thais would offer massage that is soothing, relaxing, comforting. HaThai massage aggressively confronts the go acrosss that are stiff or bunched up with elbows and knuckles and kneesboring in on them until they give up their tightness and relax. Sometimes it hurts. O. K. , often it hurts. Where is all this Thai non-confrontation, avoidance of pain and making the other guy feel good? It goes out the window, as far as I can tell. This feels more like American no pain-no gain to me. Of course, it works. But along the way, the attacks on muscle bundles and the stretches are not all that sanuk (fun, in this context). Of course, the pain is meted out with typical Thai humor a nd grace. Jep Mai? (they ask with a chortle). Jep Maack (It hurts a lot) I respond, to more chortles. Yes, no pain no gain. ?The Case of Luang Paw Koon? In general, Thai Buddhist monks live a highly disciplined life. They must live by a total of 224 precepts, which provide strict behavioral rules. Like religious groups in all cultures, a few stray in terms of relationships with women and other sins and are tossed out of their temples. But for the most part scandals are rare and monks are respected for their discipline, dignity and wisdom.? Luang Paw Koon is one of the most popular monks in the country.You often see his picture in the northeast part of Thailand, and frequently in the taxis in Bangkok, many of whose drivers are from the northeast. ?What the pictures show is a smiling monk on purpose flaunting Buddhist conventions, puffing on a cheroot or overtly handling money. He is seated in a squatting position like a northeastern farmer, not cross-legged like a monk. He speaks i n the common language of farmers, not in proper Thai.? Why is he so popular? Some Thais respect his rebellion, while still demonstrating the key Buddhist tenets of poverty, integrity, honesty and generosity.Funds minded(p) to him are known to go directly to the projects they are given for, most often schools and hospitals. No middlemen. No corruption. I think that is the message of the picture with Luang Paw Koon handling moneyYour donations are safe with me. I will get your donations to their proper destinations. Consistency with the principals of a monks life? Yes and no. Unconventional? Absolutely. Effective in terms of charity work? This certainly seems to be the case. And a great case for bending the social rules to serve a higher cause. Maybe we all love rebels.PORNTIP COMMENTS? Treat the inconsistencies as surprises and enjoy the learning experiences Short Takes ? Watch Thai TV Watch the soap operas, the variety shows, the shows on the monarchy. Ask piles of questions. Bef ore you criticize, think about The knight bachelor and Fox News and Two and a Half Men and other stellar representations of our own culture. Thai soap operas present cultural melodramas where actors confront each other and act in ways one would never see in polite Thai society with its emphasis on decorum and harmony. Is it just entertainment?Cultural wish fulfillment? Ask your friends. ?In general, when things dont seem to make sense, ask. Find good friends who are absolutely culturally-insult proof, who know that your questions may be clumsy and politically incorrect but that your intentionsto understand things a bit betterare pure. These are the people to ask potentially sensitive questions about the Red Shirts and the Yellow Shirts, and about the monarchy. PORNTIP COMMENTS ?Soap operas could better your Thai while helping you understand that many times, they dont reflect the real Thai culture.It could be misleading if viewers take it literally to think that Thai women always go aft(prenominal) guys, love screaming and yelling plus slapping others faces. The way they reduce to work is far from being professional either.. as if they went to an evening party even. It may be good to understand that the Thais value riab roi and being very proper (far too formal at times). Perhaps Thai soap is something Thais quietly think the society could loosen up a bit. Be apprehensive when discussing or asking questions about Monarchy as there are lese majeste charges which could be complicated for you to understand fully.The conflicts that seem to separate yellow shirts and red shirts are not easy to understand either. The suggestion to find a culturally-insult proof friend sounds great to get to know more about the monarchy and political conflicts. Small Bits of Advice? Take a zillion showers and guzzle water by the gallon. Keep your body temperature down and your internal system happy. When you feel culture shock coming on, retreat. Take some down time. Listen to you r iPod. Watch a favorite movie (it is undoubtedly pirated here). No one should try to tackle a foreign culture 24/7.You will burn out. Its hot here. And humid. Incredibly humid. And you are constantly on stage. I cant do one more offhand speech, explaining who I am and why I am here. It can be exhausting. O. K. , it will be exhausting. Every moment you spend working on your Thai is a move in the right direction culturally. Even the process of learning Thai with your Thai friends has all kinds of cultural learning possibilities.? Take notes of your observationsnot for Facebook or to Tweet about so much as for your own record of cultural discovery.Youll be able to see how far you have come by the end of your Thai adventure.? Remember that part of your job as a Fulbrighter is to play the role of cultural ambassador, representing your country with integrity here and portray Thailand with fairness and accuracy to your friends back home. ?Learn to bargain. Again, its not so much about t he result, which is pretty much predetermined, as it is about your participation in the process, and HOW you participate (with a smile and acting out thingsOh, man, youre killing me here ). Be a good sport Accept the Thais overwhelming generosity.They are happy to have you here. We are conditioned to be suspicious of others generosity, and its a tough assumption to get over.? Sometimes conversations are just exercises in enjoyable social banter, without a punch line. You talk about the weather, family, where you are going. . . just for the sake of the pleasant conversation. In our culture, we are used to seeking the point. ? Develop a short introduction in Thai that explains who you are and why you are here in Thailand. Saying that you are an achjan (a teacher/professor) explains a lot.This will be very helpful, so that people know who you are, how long you will be here, and so on. It puts eachone at ease. ?Never divide up the bill at the restaurant. The most senior person will l iang. Its the Thai cultural law. Hierarchies define the nature of power in relationships in Thailand royalty over commoners, men over women (women cannot be ordained as monks in Thailand), and age over youth. By the way, the best way to reciprocate in terms of food is to demoralise candy or fruit to share with your Thai colleagues on your trips together. This is perfectly acceptable, and appreciated.Never assume that your English is being understood by your students. Slow down. Ask them lots of questions. Be patient Thai students are used to lecture-style classrooms. Tell stories. Keep them with you (on topic). Try to relate your topics to Thailand, Thai applications of things, even if it is a stretch. Joke around a bit. Show that you can take a joketell one on yourself. Lighten up and the Thais will appreciate it and your communication will be far better. Over-serious classrooms are over-rated. Always share what you are eating. (That cant be over-emphasized. Wherever you are livi ng, establish your own little village people you see and fuss over every day, like the noodle folks, the flower lady, the 7-11 folks, and your favorite night market vendors. The substance of the conversation is not the issue, its the attention. Simply remarking on the sweetness of the oranges (waan maach ) or commenting on the heat energy (always safe) is fine. With just a bit of friendly banter it becomes your neighborhood, a little like Norm locomote into Cheers. I have found these simple, smiling conversations are a source of friendly energy I can enjoy every day.Banter begets banter which makes you feel more at home. Get in shape Many Thai temples are located on the top of hills. And just maintaining your energy levels in this heat takes some oomph. You dont have to be a Buddhist to appreciate and learn from various aspects of this religion. Remember, the Buddha said that you should only apply the aspects of Buddhism to your life until after you have experimented with them an d they seem to make sense to you personally. There is no pressure to believe in an overarching philosophy just a big, broad display of sacred and practical ideas to experiment with and learn from.Sort of like the experience of living in Thailand itself. PORNTIP COMMENTS? Even though the more senior Thais will buy you meals almost every time, you may wish to offer to do it in return once in a while. It might not work but that generous offer will be appreciated. Buying some kanoms or some little gifts to give to the more senior and friends would be a nice gesture to show your thoughtfulness. Thai students love learning by listening so storytelling is the good way to attract their attention and its fun while keeping them focused and immortalise what theyve heard.It could be difficult to have some deep discussions with quite a number of Thais but dont lose hope. Sometimes, its just because of the language. Other times it could be because Thai people arent used to expressing their idea s extensively unless they feel very close to the persons. Having discussions with Thais regularly will also help Thais think and interact faster too. Enjoy learning about Buddhism in a practical way.. by understanding the middle path, it helps you ponder upon ways to balance your life. Learning how to meditate would simply lead you to have some peaceful moments.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Beer Wars Essay

Beer Wars is a nonsubjective film directed and produced by Anat Baron and released in April of 2009. It focuses on the struggle between the dominating corporate businesses of Anheuser-Busch, Miller create from raw material Company, Coors Brewing Company, and the smaller independent businesses of cheat beers such(prenominal) as Dogfish Head Brewery, The Boston Beer Company, and The New Belgium Brewing Company. The film covers more aspects of the beer wars between the companies such as competitive advertising, product quality, price, distribution, and government regulations.Because of the enormous status and advocator of the big three, the ability to advertise and market their wares is significantly easier than for most other breweries. From macrocosm able to hire top dollar marketing experts to running multimillion dollar commercials during the Super Bowl, they dominate the beer advertising market. With their lack of ability to buy shelf outer space, smaller companies are often pushed out of the way and driven to less marketable places in the aisles of stores nationwide.Rhonda Kallman, owner of The New Century Brewing company, known for its craft beer Moonshot, talked astir(predicate) how she often would put up a poster advertising her beer one sidereal day only to find it replaced by a competitors poster the next day. This is a glimpse at the competitiveness that small breweries face day to day. Today, The New Century Brewing company is currently shut out down due to the FDAs banning of caffeinated beers Moonshot fell victim to this regulatory axe. This is what happens when the bread and butter of your company can no longer be produced.The shine of Kallmans company, however, is just other tragic story in the long history of beer manufactures. By the late 70s and early 80s, many people turned towards homebrewing to meet their taste needs because of the bland taste of the longr breweries products. Charlie Papazian was one of those people. A nuclear en gineer at the University of Virginia, he started experimenting with homebrewing short after it was legalized in 1978. His main focus was quality and diversity when out of his house he started the American Homebrewers Association now anationwide necktie of over 36,000 members with its own magazine. While giving a tour of his prized collection he made sure to point out that what he cared about most was Quality. Not necessarily quantity, but quality. Papazian was not the only one who desired quality over quantity. Samuel Calagione was yet another man focused on quality. In 1995 he founded the company Dogfish Head Brewery naming it after Dogfish Head, Maine where he spent summers as a child growing up. starting signal out as a fledgling company in Delaware, and growing by nearly 400% between 2003 and 2006, it now is one of the most fortunate craft breweries in the U. S. A. The film went into great detail on the various struggles that small breweries went through. From the competitive advertising to the rules and regulations of the trade, small breweries are faced with many challenges day to day. After the Prohibition in the 1930s, a three-tier system was set up by many states in recount to control the flow of alcohol from manufacturer to consumer.However, this proved to be often times a problem for fledgling companies with little buying power. In order to get their beers out there and known, they mustiness go through a wholesaler distributer first. The problem though is that often times the wholesalers favor the Big Three or other large companies because of their buying power. When it came down to having to choose whether to ship a Coors Light or a Moonshot, often times the well known brand would be chosen not only for its popularity but also because of the pay that the larger companies could give for their favor over others.Kallman learned that shelf space is yet another difficulty faced by the craft beer companies. If youre most seen, youre most bought an d the Big Three knew this. Another difficulty faced is the temptation to transfer out to the big companies. Over the years, Anheuser-Busch, Miller, and Coors all have been buying up the little companies as soon as they showed promise all in order to try to get a bigger piece of the pie that is market share. If they couldnt buy you, they would try to destroy you.So in conclusion, Beer Wars is one of the first documentary films to go into great detail on the battle for survival and power between the various beer companies of America showing the struggles of the craft breweries against the big companies and the fight for power among the larger companies and their major competitors.Sources http//beerwarsmovie. com/tag/rhonda-kallman/ http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ http//www. cnn. com/FOOD/resources/food. for. thought/beverages/alcohol/homebrew/papazian/.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Porter’s five forces analysis on shipping industry

Objective of the report The main purpose of this report is To have an every(prenominal)whereview of the strategic focal point of pal up. To assess different strategies applying different analytical concepts, tools and techniques of Strategic Management To provide suggestions for possible strategic erection for the Shipping industries in the coming days based on findings of the report. 1. 3. Methodology The company websites, annual reports, good deal & mission, values and objectives, other booklets & manuals etc were studied to identify the strategies of the Shipping industries.Top level executives and other employees were in addition consulted to have their flavour on the rationale of different strategic moves of the company. The theoretical bases for the reports are primarily those taught as part of Strategic Management course. The industry competitiveness and outlook have been reviewed. The tools and techniques such as Strategic group mapping,PESTLE analysis, Porters tailf in forces model of competition, SOOT analysis, Key Success Factors (SF), five basic generic business strategies and other strategies manage alliance, diversification, etc were applied. . 4. Scope and limitations This report has covered key business strategies of the Shipping in relation to target customers. It also covered strategies in network expansion, operational strategies The report also has attempted to give insights in the strategies of harvest offering and differentiations, customer services, strategic alliance with other partners, verifications, industry competitiveness, Ethics and CARS, Corporate culture and leaders etc. The report also has certain limitation too.It has not been possible to managed due to time constraint. 2. organisational Overview PAL is the worlds seventh largest ocean carrier and global top 100 plushy drawing string firmness of purpose provider in shipping which has the same Mother Company Neptune eastern United States Line (NOEL) About Neptune Or ient Lines Neptune Orient Lines (NOEL) is a Singapore-based global transportation company, with core businesses in container transportation and supply chain perplexity. ball-shaped strength of over 12,000 employees 0 Revenue amounting to US$8. Billion in 2013 Mols shipping and supply chain businesses synergies to create total value chain for its customers. PAL Liner Container Shipping & Terminals 0 Worlds 7th largest shipping agent O SUDS. B revenue (IFFY) 0 160 + years of continuous operation 0 spheric network serves 33,000+ locations in 150 countries 0 130+ vessels, 6. MM Tees, 10 terminals. PAL Moving rail line Forward PAL is the worlds seventh largest ocean carrier, offering more than 80 weekly services and over 500 calls at more than 140 ports worldwide.We provide container transportation and value added supply chain management services through our international shipping network which combines high-quality intermediate operations with state-of-the-art information technolo gy, equipment and e-commerce. acid and logistics company. With over 160 years of experience, PAL has the knowledge and the expertise to help our customers grow their businesses and negotiate in an increasingly complex and ever-changing global marketplace whether that is venturing into new territories or growing in already developed markets.With our highly competitive transit times, petition for service reliability and excellence and commitment to sustainable global trade, shippers the world over place their trust in us to provide them the value they privation to compete in todays global economy. Services Shipping services spanning the worlds major trade lanes Extensive U. S. mediocre network to facilitate inland reach Priority access to PAL owned and operated terminals on the U. S.West lantern slide and strategic terminals in Asia Vertical expertise o Refrigerated and climate-controlled cargo o Garments on Hanger PAL Fleet PAL has one of the international shipping industry most technologically advanced and environmentally friendly fleets PAL invests in our equipment to ensure we provide customers with the most efficient services. We operate a unexampled fleet of approximately 150 vessels. In line with our environmental commitment, we continue to improve the performance and readiness of our ships.The strength of our container fleet is closely matched to the demand for both lineal and feeder routes. Our own vessels are complemented by services with alliance partners and slot charter agreements that provide flexibility to adjust capacity and respond readily to customer needs and new opportunities. The average age of PAL container ships is less than 9 years and every vessel is certified with the latest ISM (International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention) standards.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Gang Violence among Adolescents

Whenever I suss out young adolescents loitering or hanging out in streets, doing nothing worthwhile but trying to ferment tough while showing it to their friends or hurting other masses, I feel nothing but regret. They should have been at school, learning things that could help them have a better job and future, or at home helping their family and having fun with them. They could do so much if only they make better utilisation of their time and youth. Local governments are faced with the problems associated with gang vehemence among adolescents.Preventing adolescents from wasting their lives should be a yield of importance for communities, and this should be prioritized because adolescents can have a better future away from the streets. When crowds of young raft gather, they whitethorn take a group identity. Other groups or even them, may identify themselves as gangs. Furthermore, cliques tend to identify the formation of a gang as a result of threats or conflicts, law of na ture pressure and media coverage.According to studies, gang behavior is situational in nature, and the attribution of hostile behavior to one gang may further contribute to the formation and identity of a gang. In addition, it may be further coagulated once neighbors, police, school authorities, and others identify unsupervised groups of young mass as gangs (Short, 1996, p. 3). Preventing young people from be associated with ruddy gangs have been one of the priorities of communities. Past studies showed that gang violence continue to plague communities as gang-related crimes increase over time.For instance, in 1995, it showed that gang-related homicides increase. From 1979 to 1994 alone, a record of 7,288 gang-related homicides was documented in Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The proportion of gang-related homicides increased from 18 to 43 percent (Maceo, 1995). These figures alone would tell how worse gang violence has become. Gang violence brings young people to jails. In fact, many adolescents have been charged for being involved in immoral activities.Just this year, a 15-year-old student was killed by a young man who was an alleged member of a uncivilized street gang. The 18-year-old suspect, who pleaded guilty, was charged with 30 years in prison (Castaneda, 2009). This scenario should not be the kind of animateness that young people must have. Families should be the first ones involved as they are the primary influencing factors in the lives of adolescents. In the case mentioned above, the parents of the victim were completely unaware that their son was a member of a gang. They conditioned about it when it was too late to save their son.Parents should know the things that their children are being involved in, and must draw ways to talk to their children about the consequences of joining gangs that tend to be violent. Parents should encourage their children to be involved in more worthwhile activities, such as sports, that would further dev elop their skills and improve their talents and make them better individuals. The companionship also has responsibilities in preventing the existence of violent gangs. There should be constant patrols especially in drab and derelict areas.It would be also beneficial if there are programs designed to lure young people away from the streets, such as volunteer works or business ventures that would teach adolescents the importance of operative and being properly compensated for a good work done. Moreover, a center for young people can help those who are trying to get out of gangs and trying to change. Attention must be focused to those who want a way out because they might be harmed due to their willingness to have a better life. These young people should really have a good, fruitful life that a violent gang can never give them.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Gender, Culture, and Globalization Essay

In the westbound world, the cause of feminism enabled women to obtain high education and participate in the economic sector as the equals of men. However, one question that continues to be of use up to modern scholars is how far have women truly come globally? Not only in Western democracies, but in developing nations located in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. For example, in the Philippines, some(prenominal) another(prenominal) women support their families by working abroad as domestics and health care providers, which allegedly fracture family kinetics of many Filipino homes.While migrant fathers supporting families is seen as par for the course, migrant mothers are demonic for the destruction of Filipino society in the media. These reports tend to vilify migrant mothers, suggesting that their children face more than sullen problems than do those of migrant fathers (Ehrenreich & Hochschild, 40). In the Middle East and North Africa, the economic opportun ities of women are even more limit.Many of the popular interpretations of Islam prohibit women from working altogether, but in Egypt, women are al low-downed to seek employment. However, it is usually restricted to the largely unskilled service sector considered to be below the dignity of men. This is reflected in the very low rates of wage employment in the private sector, continued high unemployment rates for educated females, and a large gender wage gap in the private sector (Doumato & Posusney, 121).In the United States, racialism is still a potent force preventing the economic advancement of nonage women, especially with the dismantling of approbative action in many states. Still, those making the hiring decisions tend to be overwhelmingly white, and even though many claim to not carry racist/sexist sentiments, research has shown that they have made decisions deleterious to minority women because of stereotypes (Mutari & Figart, 183).Works Cited Doumato, Eleanor Abdella and M arsha Pripstein Posusney. Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East Gender, Economy and Society. Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003 Ehrenreich, Barbara and Arlie Russell Hochschild. Global Woman Nannies, Maids, and energise Workers in the New Economy. New York Metropolitan Books, 2003 Mutari, Ellen and Deborah M. Figart. Woman and the Economy A Reader. Armonk, NY M. E. Sharpe, Inc. , 2003

Friday, May 17, 2019

How War Is Necessary Essay

Mr.Weirzbowski-English 10War has been with mankind for many millenniums. The reasons for fights in mankinds history have all been various, however adept big reason for warfargon is that countries want to grow bigger, by taking everywhere one another. Throughout history, die hardrs would not be satisfied with the add up of land that they had or wanted to spread their beliefs around the dry land. So, they did it by canvasing to take over others. However, some(a) didnt want to give up their land or change, so they fought. Fighting these wars are, however, necessary no matter what people believe. This is beca handling fighting them and winning will stop them from exacting others. Some wars that stopped countries from controlling others are the second world war, the war in Vietnam, and the Revolutionary war. However, there are claims that the Vietnam war couldve been avoided, moreover there wouldve been consequences for going to war. War is necessary beca office its a way to essay to stop countries from magisterial over others and controlling them. There are many ways that war has stopped countries from controlling one another. Firstly, the Vietnamese war was necessary because, the war wouldve stopped the spreading of communism to neighboring asian countries, in any case known as the domino theory. The idea of communism started with the election of Ho Chi Minh in North Vietnam. Kennedy wasnt concerned with Vietnam until Lyndon B Johnson called Ngo Dinh Diem the Winston Churchill of Asia because, Diem was the only one attempt to resist the communists and Johnson promised to serve up him. Noam Chomsky, a US philosopher, stated that if a country better its economy due to communism, neighboring countries would try to improve their economy using communism, as seen when China influenced North Vietnam. Had communism been successfully spread to siemens Vietnam, then Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. Also, other countries wouldve lost faith in the US for not protecting S.Vietnam in their time of need. This shows that the US needed to fight this war to stop the communistic ideals from spreading to countries and to keep the trust of other countries around the world, so that they could help the US when the US needs them.The second world war as necessarybecause, it showed how the world responds to a fascist ruler controlling a major country, trying to claim the world. It also showed how the US would react when attacked by another major country. Hitler want to create a master race, which was blonde-haired, blue-eyed people. So when he came into power, he had convinced the german people that Jewish people were less than humans and should be treated as such. Thus he started taking over various countries in Europe and started killing jewish people to start his plan. While that was happening, the US was maintaining neutrality and supplying Britain, Russia, and China with weapons until the japanese attacked pearl harbor on December 1941. Th e US then tell war on Japan and fought in the Pacific theater until August 15th, 1945. Had the axis powers won founding War II, North America and South America would be surrounded by dictators ready to place down democracy and take over the world. Also, Hitlers plan wouldve probably been completed and the world wouldve been comprised of blonde, blue-eyed people. However, the war told us that when we are concerned with individualism, we become selfish and lessened or under the influence of corrupted selfish nations. This war was needed because, when one tries to dominate and take over another country, we become blind and end falling. We need teamwork to stay strong in the world.Finally, the Revolutionary War was necessary because, it allowed rights normally given by the king, to be for every single individual. It also sparked other revolutions, along with stopping Britian from controlling the colonies. When the cut Indian War concluded, King George III made the Proclamation of 1763, which stated that no colonists may compensate west of the Appalachian and anyone other than Indians there had to move from the area. The Boston Massacre also brought them closer to the revolution, because British soldiers killed 5 civilians for calling them names. The Stamp Act of 1765, Townshend Act of 1767, and the Tea Act of 1773, were all attempt of Britian to try and control the colonies in North America. However after the war, the Declaration of Independence was signed and Britian let the colonies rule themselves. With this newfound freedom, the colonists were allowed to trade with anyone they wanted, colonize past the Appalachian Mountains, set up a new regimen and the British moved out of the colonies. Had the colonists lost the war, the US would probably still be under British rule tothis day.Even with all this evidence that war is necessary, people still see war as a terrible thing. Going back to the Vietnam War, the Vietnamese War couldve been avoided because the US couldve stayed neutral and let the fuss in Vietnam blow over, instead of sacrificing 50,000 men. The war wouldve been avoided and Vietnam wouldve became a communist country along with possibly, part of Asia. Robert McNamara, disproof chief under John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson, says that he doubted Vietnam would let China or Russia use them as a base, but thats the US had feared at the time. The US had feared that China or Russia would use them as a base they could use to control more parts of Asia. The Vietnamese couldve probably fought the war themselves and probably resisted the communistic ways of China and/or Russia.The belief about if war is needed in the world or not cuts both ways. Either that it helps bring everlasting peace in the world closer or its useless and all it does is kill off innocent people. War is a big thing that stops countries from trying to gain total global domination or guardianship them at bay until they give up. Until that happens, there will be allies who will attack at a moments notice when a country is trying to bite off more than it can chew.There are so many more examples of how war is necessary in the world that this would be a pass out longer than it is already. The concept of war may seem bad, but in the end, its all price it.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

An Old Woman.

The poem is highly symbolic and really common placed in its subject matter. The poet was impressed by the temple of Kandoba at Jajori and the poem is therefrom against this setting. An Old Wo firearm is a graphic picture of a beggar woman. Having lost the promises of her past, she is reduced to her arrange state. As the speaker views her squ atomic number 18ly, he, in a sort of revelation, becomes aware of the decay which has set in her somebody and which is extended to the decaying tradition symbolized by the hills and the temples. Without using many words, the out of date woman forces the narrator to look at her from closed quarters.It is then that he realizes the hypocrisy of society and the decadence of the social system that has ruined the old woman to a beggar. he finds that the social fabric is destroyed, architectural features go into ruins. Human values are forgotten. The old womans condition reduces the narrator to a small status when he feels as insignificant as that s mall coin in her hand. This poem humbles us to remember our responsibility to society. It reveals the callousness, a failure on our part to take care of the elderly, protect our heritage and preserve our values.In the rush of materialism and the desire to achieve, matchless takes all that one can from society, but giving the same back is largely forgotten. So the pushover hills, crumbling temples, crumbling of social order is directly a result of our negligence, our failure to act responsibly. Somewhere, the materialistic world has do man selfish, trapping him in a race to accumulate. When society has to face this onslaught, cracks appear, but selfish man forgets to repair the cracks, forgets to salvage lost values, thereby creating a dilapidated social fabric.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

The spread of pathogens Week 7 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The deal out of pathogens Week 7 - Coursework Example most diseases such as HIV/AIDS and genital herpes are sexually transmitted diseases and their pathogens spread when the body service of infected persons touches that of a healthy person. Avoiding contacting body fluids from infected people can slack the spread through body contact. In addition, safe sexual intercourse should be encouraged to unwrap the spread of HIV/AIDs.Eating undercooked or raw food, or drinking pee contaminated by sewage means you take huge numbers of pathogens straight to your stomach. In most cases, contaminated water contains cholera pathogens while contaminated food contains Salmonella. Living in hygienic conditions is a significant timber towards preventing contamination of food and water. Additionally, foods should be properly cooked.Vectors are animals or insects that spread disease- causing pathogens from an infected master of ceremonies to a healthy one. In this case, the vector is not infected with the disease. Pathogens such as plasmodium (malaria) and dysentery are transmitted by mosquito and housefly respectively. Spread of pathogens through vectors can be reduced by preventing times of vectors or completely eliminating them. Mosquito can be prevented by sleeping under treated mosquito

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Leadership, Teambuilding, and Communication Research Paper

Leadership, Teambuilding, and Communication - enquiry Paper ExampleThere are versatile types of leading styles and interpersonal forms of powers used in various organizations and how they impact organizations performance. Leadership in an organization can refer to the practices of controlling and head of individuals in the work environment. It is the art of getting other doing what one believes in or wants (Griffin & Moorhead, 2013). Tradition bothy, leadership is sensed as a method where the power is engendern to the leaders. The traditional behavioral theory identifies different leadership styles among the people. It recognizes several behavioral styles namely autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire styles, transformational and transactional. Autocratic or authoritarian leaders assume domineering powers over the workers in an organization (Hislop, 2013). Those leaders may use threat or force to have the employees to pursue the organizational goals or impose their will on the w orkers. They perceive workers as incompetent, irresponsible and ineffectual who cannot perform without authority and control (Griffin & Moorhead, 2013). Authoritarian managers do not consult the employees or allow them to give their voices in the decision-making process. Such leaders are sole decision makers and will issue directives to the workers at all times. Military leaders mainly use authoritative powers to achieve their targets. Democratic leaders value the contribution of their workers and always work in collaboration with the employees in order to achieve common goals.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Accounting Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accounting Concepts - Essay ExampleUnder the money measurement imagination, these items can be record as a land worth(predicate) $100,000, a building (containing 10 rooms and conference hall) worth $500,000, 250 chairs at $50 each, and so on The money measurement apprehension assumes that money is a changeless unit of measurement and therefore the value of money does non change with time. Going concern fancy The going concern concept implies that accounting transactions are put down keeping the view that the line of credit will exist for a coarse period of time. More precisely, a line of work enterprise is considered to be a going concern but not a liquidated one. As per the going concern concept, plus valuation is done at historical cost or replacement cost. The going concern concept is a fundamental principle to the preparation of financial statements (Rajasekaran 2011, p.18). In case of short term business projects like building construction, the business comes to an e nd once the construction of the particular building is completed. In contrast, round business entities that operate in the automobile or consumable goods industry exist for a long period and they will continue their business activities in the foreseeable future. According to this concept, business enterprises treat prepay expenses as additions in their balance sheets even though they are not saleable practically. Dual fount concept Dual aspect concept is one of the fundamental accounting concepts and assumes that either transaction has a two-fold aspect giving certain benefits and receiving certain benefits. The underlying principle of the double entry system is that every debit has an equal and corresponding amount of credit (Johnston & Johnston 2006, p.54). From the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities+Capital), it is... The object evidence concept says that all accounting activities must be objective evidence based. In other words, there should be adequate verifiable do cuments to support the reliability of every transaction recorded in the books of accounts. This is the very inborn for auditors to verify the reliability of accounts prepared. It is to be noted that the verifiable evidences must be objective but not subjective. For instance, a business entity has to keep receipts for the building rent paying(a). From the above discussion, it is clear that all the 10 accounting concepts explained are greatly beneficial for accountants to prepare universally comparable, understandable, reliable, and relevant set of accounts. These accounting concepts apply a standard structure to books of accounts prepared globally. The accrual concept is an accounting system which recognises revenues and expenses as they are earned or incurred, respectively, without regard to the date of receipt or payment. In simpler words, revenue is recorded in the books of accounts on its realisation but not its actual receipt. In the same way, expenses have to be recognised when they are incurred but not when the payment is made actually. To illustrate, a business unit paid $5,000 in rent for the building and machinery a year whereas it had owed only $4,500 in rent. That means the company prepaid $500 in rent. At the end of the accounting period, the prepaid rent is recorded on the asset side of the balance sheet.