The Metaphysical Foundations Of God - 1921 Words

Although many versions of God exist, most of them follow the same formula. Namely, that God is a perfect, omniscient, omnibenevolent, omnipotent being. The existence of God has always been a hot topic of interest, particularly during medieval times. The existence of this perfect God however, poses a problem when considering evil. At first glance, it appears counterintuitive to believe in a world where a perfect being like God and an evil being like the Devil could coexist in the same reality. This idea seems contradictory and poses a problem to the metaphysical foundations of God. For if God is what we think He is, then how could such a perfect being allow evil to exist? This topic has been extensively studied throughout the ages and will be the object of focus in this essay. I will summarize some of the greatest solutions to this problem presented in medieval times. First, I will present Boethius’ argument of evil not existing but rather being an absence of existence—n amely being an absence of goodness. Next, I will summarize Descartes’ argument of evil being necessary for God’s overall plans for a perfect universe. Then I will recapitulate Anselm’s argument that the capacity of evil is necessary for free will. Lastly, I will argue that God doesn’t allow evil to exist, rather we falsely conceive things to be evil when they are not. Like I mentioned before, there are many versions of God that vary from culture to culture. Some are depicted as a character while others areShow MoreRelatedMetaphysics Of Muhammad Iqbal1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthe value of this study entitled Metaphysical Thought of Muhammad Iqbal and His College in Reconstructing Character at Institution of Education, (Case Study at Educational Foundation Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya) In this study the author limits within the conceptual scope, the view of Muhammad Iqbal in metaphysics. Also, the factor, background, and view of Muhammad Iqbal in metaphysic scholars on correlation reconstruct character at educational institution Foundation of Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya. TheRead MoreA Statement Of The Hebrew Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesit was created by God, but they did not know and did not even ask how it was created. This worldview uses the principles of their understanding of the relation of God to the universe, their relations with God, their relation to each other, and to the created order . According to Walton, the people were made to function to populate the world and also to rule all other creatures. The description of people is from the image of God. â€Å"So God created mankind in his own image, ... God blessed them and saidRead MoreAtheism, Nihilism, And Nihilism1625 Words   |  7 Pageswill later be explained in detail. There are many types of bel iefs that could could be consider Nihilism, but only two that express the true meaning to the word; Moral Nihilism and Metaphysical Nihilism, these believes could get confused to being Atheism, that’s why knowing the true meaning of Moral Nihilism, Metaphysical Nihilism and Atheism will give us a better representation of what they are and how they where they differ from each other. To begin to understand the difference between AtheismRead MoreMetaphysical Thought : Muhammad Iqbal And Character Thinking1663 Words   |  7 PagesMetaphysical thought Muhammad Iqbal and Correlation in the Reconstruction of the characters on Education Institutions (Case Study on Education Foundation of Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya) Abstract: Muhammad Iqbal explains the phenomenon with existing theories and demonstrates the phenomenon with the new theory found by the future experts. Metaphysics as an interesting phenomenon because metaphysics is always directly related to human nature in daily life. Metaphysics in Islam cannot be researchedRead MoreTruth of Illusion: The Purpose of Myths749 Words   |  3 Pagesperfectly align with the tenants of the religion (9). This was the final death blow to the idea of the metaphysical myth that was already wounded from thousands of years of being denounced as pagan or barbaric. The rise of empirical science also lent to the decay of the meaning of myth. Science was able to explain the natural world far better than a myth ever could; however, it lacked the metaphysical aspect. Due to these rising ideologies, myths have come to be known as falsehoods. However, this shouldRead MoreNietzsche s Philosophy On Personal Life And Education1200 Words   |  5 PagesFriedrich Niet zsche was a German, writer, poet, thinker and philopher. He was renowned for his ideas on the end of religion, existentialism and the concept of good and evil. Nietzsche focused essentially on the end of religion. He once declared that â€Å"God is dead†, a statement that decidedly defied Christianity as well as morality. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, he was rapt in the development of â€Å"individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and down-to-earthRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Ideology1437 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions of equality, justice, and division of labor which became ANALYSIS The most significant difference between Marxism and Deconstruction arises when we analyze their understanding of the metaphysical compared to the tangible physical. Marx clearly states his disapproval of concepts such as â€Å"the metaphysical† and â€Å"religion†, etc. within his writings. He states, â€Å"Morality, religion, metaphysics, all the rest of ideology and their corresponding forms of consciousness, thus no longer retain the semblanceRead MoreWhen Death Dies Where Does Death Go1181 Words   |  5 Pageswill be analaysing how the famous metaphysical poet, john donne has used poetic techniques and devices to develop multiple themes for his poem, death be not proud. The themes I believe he has developed are; That death should not be proud, Death is a transitional stage, and the belief that the eternal kingdom lies beyond As I said John Donne is a metaphysical poet and he is often regarded to be the leading poet of this highly intelluctal form of poetry. Metaphysical poetry focuses on; love, life andRead MoreDescartes Essay example757 Words   |  4 Pages Seeking a universal methodology was a very ambitious undertaking, because universal means that which is true for all men at all times. Thus, Rene Descartes was involved in a challenging pursuit. Mr. Descartes method was established upon the foundation of four rules, a type of mathematical model for the acquisition of self-evident truths. Following a methodical line of thought Descartes discovered a philosophical model to work with. The first step was to doubt everything that was not evidentlyRead MoreRene Descartes And Kant1013 Words   |  5 Pagesoccasional controversies associated with their forward thinking during their time. Descartes In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, he utilizes methodological doubt in order to arrive at what is described as cogito ergo sum, which serves as the foundation of his logical conclusions moving forward. Plainly put, methodological doubt can be understood as the process of doubting everything in an effort to discover what is real, or in Descartes’ words, reaching what is â€Å"certain and unshaken.† Descartes

Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten - German Reading Lesson

Juvenile Justice And The Criminal Justice System - 1801 Words

Juveniles have always been a touchy subject in the criminal justice system. Many would argue that they deserve to be treated and sentenced as adults while others believe that they can be rehabilitated and changed into fully functioning members of society. Florida has established a Juvenile Detention Alternatives initiative in order to support the vision that all juvenile justice offenders would have opportunities put in place to develop them into law-abiding adults. This initiative uses core strategies and decision-making skills based on data driven policies and practices that will reduce secure detention placements and promote healthy lifestyles for the youth while also enhancing public safety. A program established by the Department of Juvenile Justice in Florida hopes to do just that. Intensive Delinquency Diversion Services, also referred to as the IDDS, is offered to youth who are first time offenders. This intense community and home-based intervention hopes to deter offenders from becoming lifelong criminals. This paper will give a brief background the program, a summary and description of the program, a theory that supports the program, and finally policy implications of the IDDS program. Background: Florida s initiative to keep youth offenders out of the formal criminal justice system has given life to many new programs offered to juveniles. This alternative initiative was launched in 1992. It hopes to move low risk offenders from detention centers and juvenilesShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Criminal Justice Criminal Justice is such a broad subject and workforce. At this point in time criminal justice is needed more than ever in America and the world as we know it today. The criminal justice system has improved more and more throughout history by changing something as simple as law enforcement officer’s purpose and who they are taking orders from. The objective of this analysis is to break down these three criminal justice subjects: the juvenile justice system, prison lifeRead MoreJuveniles And The Criminal Justice System1594 Words   |  7 Pages Juveniles and the Criminal Justice System There is much debate over whether or not juveniles should ever be tried as adults. Juveniles are defined as children under the age of 18. In the past, juveniles have been tried in a separate juvenile court because of their age. However, trying juveniles as adults for violent crimes is a trend that is on the rise. Age is supposed to be a deterrent for placing those under 18 on trial and giving them stiffer punishments that are often reserved for adults. ManyRead MoreJuveniles : The Criminal Justice System1777 Words   |  8 PagesJuveniles in the Criminal Justice System Introduction In the United States, juveniles have always known to cause trouble in the community. In recent times, many individuals have the perception that juvenile crimes are on the rise and that these offenders are getting younger. Charging juveniles as adult has always been a debate, because of their thinking process and protecting their rights. There are many cases that regard juveniles that have changed the policies of this nation. Also for thoseRead MoreJuveniles in the Criminal Justice System4671 Words   |  19 PagesShould Juvenile Offenders Be Tried As Adults? A Developmental Perspective on Changing Legal Policies Laurence Steinberg Temple University and The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice Paper presented as a part of a Congressional Research Briefing entitled â€Å"Juvenile Crime: Causes and Consequences,† Washington, January 19, 2000. Address correspondence to the author at the Department of Psychology, Temple University, PhiladelphiaRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System860 Words   |  4 PagesOnce youth is committed a crime he or she must face the criminal justice. Whether it is simple face to face contact with the police officer or trip to juvenile facility, juvenile is becoming part of the criminal justice system. For many youth it is their first contact with the justice system however for some others it is a very familiar process. So once juvenile is making face to face contact with the police officers, his life is in the hands of that officer who can make very important and sometimeRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System1307 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as â€Å"The behavior of a repeat or habitual criminal.â €  Juvenile offenders are studied on the re-offense that will occur and it is said that from 70% to 90% of offenders will re-offend. In the light of the criminal justice system and recidivism there is not actual consensus on what a criminal recidivism counts as, for example whether it counts as a repeat probation violation. National data that exist proves that 6 out of 10 juveniles return to juvenile court before their 18th birthday. You have toRead MoreThe Development Of A Juvenile Criminal Justice System1740 Words   |  7 Pagesantisocial behaviors. Therefore, the development of a juvenile criminal justice system was crucial as it is tailored to distinguish the judicial process related to juvenile crimes. Various facilities such as specialized detention centers and youth centers are also put in place in order to provide a proper rehabilitative environment to address the needs of the youth offenders. However, in the recent past, the trend has changed, and the distinct justic e system for the youth offenders has been under attackRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency and the Criminal Justice System1423 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially in the criminal justice system. Within the criminal justice system, juvenile delinquency is an issue that I find the most overlooked and it is a problem that is growing, particularly in the poorer areas. The term juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal activity under the age of 18 which violates the law. Everyone is affected by juvenile crime, parents, teachers, families and neighbors. It is essential that programs are implemented to help with juvenile delinquents. AlthoughRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile delinquency is an ever growing issue in the United States, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, â€Å"In 2012, there were 3,941 arrests for every 100,000 youths ages 10 through 17 in the United States† (OJJDP, 2014). The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternativeRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Is Not The Punishment Of The Criminals3535 Words   |  15 Pagespunishment of the criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime† (Du Bois, 1903). Though W.E.B. Du Bois wrote this quote well over a century ago, it still reflects the truth we hold today. This is especially apparent when we examine the intent of the modern juvenile justice system. The juvenile justice system operates under a system referred to as juvenile court. Although this system was developed in Cook County, Illinois in the late 1800’s, the separation of juveniles (including

Business Environment for Psychological Behavior - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Environment for Psychological Behavior. Answer: Introduction According to various sources, for any business organization such Woolworth to effectively sell their products and remain at the top of an industry, the organization must and should have a better understanding of their consumers behavior (Knox, 2016). Consumers ability to purchase a given product is driven by age, social life, culture as well as psychological factors. The content of this paper therefore discusses the influence of external business environment forces and market structure on Woolworth as an entity. Effect of consumer behavior on Woolworth Social and cultural behavior Woolworth as entity operate in a business environment which is composed on buyers with different backgrounds thus different cultures. The organization with regards to the cultural composition of the market stocks food staff and groceries with regards to the diverse cultures in Australia. Some of the consumers do not consume some of the products based on their culture. The business based on the cultural diversity stocks varied types of food consumed by all their consumers and this has helped the organization to stand on top of other firms (Knox, 2016). Most of the consumers in the world today make purchases based on cultural trends and this affects organization which cannot keep up with trends such as Woolworth. Psychological behavior The ability of consumers in a given market to develop a purchasing behavior is influenced by motivation which is a psychological factor. When a brand is negatively perceived by consumers sales of such a product will be low (Pailwar, 2011). Woolworth being a large entity in a retail market have developed their sales strategies based on the consumers motivation, perception on various brands stocked by the organization as well as in relation to consumers attitude and believes. Woolworth rebrands various products according to the consumer psychological behavior even though this is a difficult facto to determine. Age of consumers The organization provide goods which are consumable to all aged consumers within Australia market. Purchasing ability of any consumer may also a rise as a result of the age of the consumer. Even though Woolworth stocks goods which can be purchased by consumers of any age, the organization sell mostly products purchased by adults and low age children. This is because the organization is able to sell more of children staffs and adult staffs (Pailwar, 2011). Woolworths economic environment Woolworth retails as stated is one of the largest retail firms in Australia, the organization together with Coles forms an oligopoly which is currently is mostly a duopoly. The two firms forms an average of 80% of the total retail industry (Knox, 2015). Woolworth as an organization being a firm in oligopoly type of market structure remains at the top based on its competitive advantages. The ability of the organization to control the entry of other firms is one of the factors which have resulted to its top position in the industry (Carraro, Katsoulacos Xepapadeas, 2016). Woolworth as an organization is able to use price mechanism to scare its close competitor Coles as well as to scare other firms trying to join the industry away. Woolworth is also able to exploit the dependence strategy with Coles to control the industry. The organization also uses the ability to control the agricultural production which forms the largest part of raw material for retail industry to its advantage ther eby remaining top retailer within the industry. Conclusion As discussed above the ability of the organization to remain one of the top performing firms in an industry depends on the external business environment as well as the market structure. Woolworths operations is most influenced by various external forces and the nature of the market it operates as discussed above. For any organization to thrive in a competitive environment, the management should be able to formulate marketing strategies in relation to consumer behavior. Reference Knox, M. (2015). Supermarket monsters: The price of Coles and Woolworths' dominance. Carraro, C., Katsoulacos, Y., Xepapadeas, A. (2016). Environmental Policy and Market Structure. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Pailwar, V. K. (2011). Economic environment of business. Place of publication not identified: Prentice-Hall Of India Pv. Knox, M. (2016). Supermarket monsters: The price of Coles and Woolworths' dominance.